First Google Maps Alphabet

Common Usage English words:

ad-hoc: For that purpose

alias: Otherwise

ante: Before

de facto: That exists, in fact

de jure: By right

etc: All the rest

ex ante: Forecast, based on expected results

i.e.: That is

per cent(per centum): In every hundred

vs: Against

via: By way of

vice versa: The position being reversed

viz(videlicent): By substitution, name by

First Lady in India

Salute of all these legendary personalities who made change in Indian history

President - Pratibhatai patil (2007)

Run for the post of President of India - Cap. Lakshmi Sahgal (2002)

Prime Minister - Indira Gandhi (1966)

Speaker of Lok sabha - Meira Kumar (2009)

Governor- Sarojini Naidu (1947)

Indian born woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress - Sarojini Naidu (1925)

IAS officer -Anna Rajam George(1950)

IPS officer - Dr. Kiran Bedi (1972)

Miss World - Reita Faria (1966)

Miss Universe - Sushmita Sen (1994)

Chief Minister - Suchetha Kripalani (1963)

Nobel Prize winner - Mother Teresa (1979)

Graduates - Chandramukhi Basu and Kadambini Ganguly (1883)

Doctor - Anandibai Joshi and Kadambini Ganguly (1886)

Drive a car - Suzanne RD Tata (1905)

Doctorate of Science - Asima Chatterjee (1944)

Commercial pilot - Prem Mathur (1951)

Judge of a Court - Anna Chandy (1937)

Chief Justice of a High Court - Leila Seth (1991)

Win a Gold in the Asian Games - Kamaljit Sandhu (1970)

Climb Mount Everest - Bachendri Pal (1984)

India-born woman to go into space - Kalpana Chawla (1997)

Cadet to join the Indian Army - Priya Jhingan (1992)

Pilot in the Indian Air Force - Harita Kaur Deol (1994)

Reach in the final of an Olympic event - P.T. Usha (1984)

Won an Olympic medal - Karnam Malleswari (2000)

Director of Indian Cinema - Fatima Begum (1926)

Reach at highest rank of Indian Army (Lieutenant General) - Punita Arora (2004)

Booker awards winner - Arundhati Roy (1997)

Static line jump on the North Pole - Shital Mahajan (2004)

Recipient of Dadasaheb Phalke Award - Devika Rani (1970)

Railway Engine driver - Surekha Yadav (1992)

Swim the English Channel - Arati Gupta (Saha) (1959)

Won a grand slam title at Australian Open - Sania Mirza (2009)

Test tube baby - Durga (Kanupriya Agarwal) (1978)

Minister in government - Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (1947)

Central Minister (in pre-independent India) - Vijayalakshmi Pandit (1937)

Ambassador - Vijayalakshmi Pandit (1947)

Won an Oscar award - Bhanu Athaiya (1982)

Chief Information Commissioner - Deepak Sandhu (2013)

Director General of Police - Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya (2004)

PhD holder in photography - Tulika Sahu (2015)

Proud to have a girl child......

Torrent Download is Legal????

Actually it depends on what you are downloading......

When I was at Penn State, USA. I used to download BitTorrent to download movies at my aprtment but one day I connected to Penn State WiFi network and my BitTorrent started to upload movie from that network. Security officers of Penn State send me an email about breaking law and took my interview regarding to that. So friends Torrent is not LEGAL!!! when you are downloading movie or softwares or music files.

But some companies want to share their information through Torrents then that torrents are LEGAL.

How many colors exist in the computer???

If you ask this ques then ans will be like 3 or 7 or infinite......

In computer there are 3 basic colors (R,G,B) which ranges from 0-255 i.e. for each color 256 color pattern exist. So

Total No. of colors = 256 * 256 * 256 = 16,777,216

As per the website http://www.cis.rit.edu/fairchild/WhyIsColor/Questions/4-4.html the color in viewing condition is infinite.

The Internet V/S internet

Really, The Internet is differ from internet???

Ans is Yes.

If you searched this topic on Internet, you will get various answers. Some says both are same, some says both are different.

I said both terms are differ from each other. Let me explain, when I was studying my MCA course, I read the book "Computer Networks - A. S. Tanenbaum". With reference of this book, I can say internet (small 'i') means the network of network, is also called internetwork. We can say internet is the collection of LANs, MANs and WANs. This means that, internet is the physically present, but The Internet (or simply Internet) is not hardware system. It is the collection of different networks that use certain common protocols and provide certain common services. We use internet to access The Internet. Alternatively we use the term World Wide Web (WWW or Web) in place of The Internet.

Next Generation Addressing - IPv6

The current version of the Internet (known as version 4 or IPv4) uses a 32-bit IP addressing system, means Ipv4 can only produce address up to 2^32 i.e. in binary number system 32 times 1 i.e. 4,294,967,296. Even though we cannot use all these addresses because millions of addresses are reserved for private networks and multi cast addresses.

For example, the IP address 0.0.0.0 is reserved for the default network, the address 127.0.0.1 is used for loopback(localhost) address and the address 255.255.255.255 is used for broadcasts

If we compare this with our Postal system, this is similar to the postman can identify 4,294,967,296 correct home address but if more than these addresses are present then how postman can deliver a post??? So we need the postman who can identify more addresses than 4,294,967,296. This introduces out new addressing system call as Internet Protocol Version 6. IPv6 uses 128-bit addressing system, so IPv6 can produce 2^128 unique addresses i.e. 128 times 1

i.e. 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456

The tremendous growth in mobile devices including cellular phones, notebooks, computers, and wireless handheld devices has created a need for additional blocks of IP addresses. The website http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm shows 1,596,270,108 Internet users in the world by March 2009.One day it will cross the mark of our limited IP addresses(i.e. 4,294,967,296).Before the IP will be exhausted we should ready with the solution i.e. IPv6.Some organizations are predicting that IP will be exhausted in 2012 or 2013.

The Internet Engineering Task Force adopted "IP Next Generation" (IPng) on July 25, 1994, with the formation of several IPng working groups. By 1996, a series of RFCs were released defining Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), starting with RFC 2460.

Incidentally, the IPng architects could not use version number 5 as a successor to IPv4, because it had been assigned to an experimental flow-oriented streaming protocol (Internet Stream Protocol), similar to IPv4, intended to support video and audio.

The following advantages are immediately obvious in the new scheme of things:

Þ Larger address space

Þ Support for mobile devices

Þ Simplified address auto-configuration

Þ Improved address management

Þ Built-in security with end-to end IP Sec

Þ Enables more levels of hierarchy for route aggregation

IPv6 addresses are normally written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where each group is separated by a colon (:). For example,

2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334

IPv6 also implements new features that simplify aspects of address assignment (stateless address auto configuration) and network renumbering (prefix and router announcements) when changing Internet connectivity providers. The IPv6 subnet size has been standardized by fixing the size of the host identifier portion of an address to 64 bits to facilitate an automatic mechanism for forming the host identifier from Link Layer media addressing information (MAC address).

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were a notable event in terms of IPv6 deployment, being the first time a major world event has had a presence on the IPv6 Internet at http://ipv6.beijing2008.cn/en (IP addresses 2001:252:0:1::2008:6 and 2001:252:0:1::2008:8) and all network operations of the Games were conducted using IPv6.[29]It is believed that the Olympics provided the largest showcase of IPv6 technology since the inception of IPv6.

In 1997, IBM became the first commercial vendor to support IPv6 through its AIX 4.3 operating system. The latest version of Microsoft's Windows operating system, Windows Vista, has full IPv6 support enabled by default.

MS Word Page Number Rearrange Problem

While working with Microsoft Office Word 2003, I found a problem in page number system.

If you assemble a word document from various document with page number applied to them then it is very difficult to arrenge them in the new page number order.

e.g. If you take some pages from document1.doc with page numbers 1 to 10 also you take some pages from document2.doc with page number 35 to 40 and save in the new document let's say document3.doc . Now you want to arrenge the them from 1 to 16(10+6) then you are in big trouble.

I tried to delete page number and to give fresh number but I couldn't.I didn't any straight forward solution. I and my colleague(Rajesh) found a solution for that.You want to change page number 35 with page number 11 so go to page number 35 select the footer section now your page number gets highlighted then go to Insert -> Page Number -> Format then in Start at section change the number 35 to 10(not 11) then Ok -> Ok. Now you will see the magic that page number 35 converted to 11 and so on.

Try this and tell me are you suceeded or not???

If you know better solution for this then please share with me on my email - tushar.chaudhari.2k7@gmail.com